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Horror vs. Sci-Fi: A Line in the Sand

I love my horror films, I also love Sci-Fi films and many times the two genres cross-polinate. Recently under the subject "Definition of 00's Horror" Clayton brought up a point that neither I Am Legend nor Cloverfield are horror films but rather Sci-Fi and a Monster Movie, respectively. This got me to thinking. I Am Legend is populated with "vampires" while Cloverfield has a giant monster running about destroying Manhattan. Are these two films really that set apart from my beloved genre? What about films like David Cronenberg's The Fly, it has so many horror moments but it's really based in Sci-Fi.

So let's have at it, is there a line in the sand? Should we not mix our peanut butter and chocolate or should we keep them separate when discussing films that fall into both genres?

Filed under: Horror Culture, Questions
Tags: cloverfield, horror, i am legend, monster, sci-fi

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I would say that in general, movies should be lauded for mixing genres. It's all too easy to make a Western or a Science Fiction film, but when you succeed at blending genres you get gems like Joss Whedon's Firefly.

As far as I am Legend and Cloverfield, yes I think they fit into the horror genre. But in the context of the earlier conversation--what horror defines the decade--I found it disturbing that we were coming up with films that mixed genres so much. Maybe that is what defines the decade, that straight horror no longer exists.

That's okay, really. But sometimes you just want to watch straight horror. But as I said, producing in one genre I think should be easier than blending. So perhaps it's not a good sign that Hollywood can't seem to produce great straight-up horror any more.

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Haven't scifi films been horror generally.Look at some old silent films from the 20s like Dr.Jeckyll &Mr.Hyde its a horror with some sci fi in. MIxing genres have given us some of the greatest horror/scifi films.One off the top of my head is Alien

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It is pretty telling when we can't think of very many good films off the top of our heads that aren't genre mixers. Maybe it's just the natural progression of things. I personally don't mind the mixing of genres much.

Along these same lines, the American Film Institute (http://www.afi.com/tvevents/100years/10top10.aspx is doing a Top Ten this year of films in many genres. There is a Sci-Fi category, but not a Horror category. Fans are being asked to pick from 50 films, and whittle it down to the top ten. AFI defines "sci-fi" as: "a genre that marries a scientific or technological premise with imaginative speculation." It has selected the following 50 movies as contenders for the best, in alphabetical order : A.I. Artificial Intelligence, Alien, Altered States, The Andromeda Strain, Back to the Future, The Beast From 20,000 Fathoms, Blade Runner, Children of Men, A Clockwork Orange, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Cocoon, Contact, The Day the Earth Stood Still, Destination Moon, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Escape From New York, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Fantastic Voyage, The Fly (1986), Forbidden Planet, Frankenstein (1931), The Incredible Shrinking Man, Independence Day, Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956), The Invisible Man (1933), It Came From Outer Space, Jurassic Park, Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome, The Matrix, Men in Black, Minority Report, Planet of the Apes (1968), Repo Man, RoboCop, Rollerball (1975), Silent Running, Soylent Green, Star Trek: The Wrath of Khan, Star Wars: Episode IV--A New Hope, Starman, The Stepford Wives (1975), Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Them!, The Thing From Another World, The Time Machine (1960), Total Recall, Tron, 2001: A Space Odyssey, The War of the Worlds (1953), Westworld.

Now we know that many of those films have horror elements. Two of them specifically--Frankenstein and The Invisible Man--I would personally think of as horror, and classic horror at that, though I can see how they could see sci-fi elements in both the films. I think most people would think of those two films as horror rather than sci-fi, especially in consideration of the other movies they have listed in the category. I am wondering why there is not a horror category at all. They've got fantasy, romance, drama, gangster, animated--just about everything else.

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I think it's really hard for people to recognize horror as a legitimate form of film. There have simply been too many horror flicks that use cheap scare tactics or a plethora of gore rather than focus on plot or dialogue--not that there's anything at all wrong with that. A huge deal was made about Silence of the Lambs as a horror doing well at the Oscars, but even then I don't think the movie can be strictly defined as such. I would say it's more of a drama/thriller with some horrific elements.

I don't think the mainstream takes horror seriously, much to its own loss. Because there is legitimate horror out there that deserves recognition, but won't get it.

A perfect example would be Scott Smith's The Ruins. When the book came out in 2006, it was lauded by top critics as one of the year's best. Stephen King called it the scariest thing he'd read in the naughts (not to keep harping on that topic). The movie that's coming out looks like downright camp horror. I can't help but believe there was a way to make that movie that didn't turn it into teen slasher, but I'm afraid that's what it looks like. If we, as a society, took horror more seriously, maybe more time and effort would be invested into making it.

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Man I keep coming back to the book The Monster Show, Skal (turns out I've been spelling his name wrong, silly me here's a link to his website The Monster Show) writes about the very thing in the book, how audiences love to be scared but refuse to see it as an artform, simply discounting it by saying it's for the LCD (lowest common denomiator). I can tell you folks, that ain't the case.

Any who, I think to get back on topic people just refuse to see horror as an artform, and frankly that disappoints me to no end. I spent most of my college years trying to defend my love of horror to my theatre loving geeks who applauded Shakespear but ignored Clive Barker's plays. I did thesis papers on The Grand Guignol theatre in France which was the most popular form of French theatre from 1897 until 1962 that dealt with horror. Every body ignores it, but as soon as you slap on some existencial Sci-Fi thing to it, it becomes a work of art. Oh well. I guess I've spoken my cause and I will just love my genre, and honestly, I do like peanut butter and chocolate together so I'm glad that the two mix other wise we might have missed some wonderful things in cinema over the last 100 years or so!

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