Stacie Ponder - A Point of View on POV Horror
There are a few subjects in life that, when brought up in conversation, can tear a group of people apart; friends can become enemies and besties can become worsties in an instant. Some hot-button topics to avoid: Politics, the extended catalog of Leo Sayer and POV horror. I live for drama, but this column is not the place for politics, and I've been down the Leo Sayer road more times than I care to admit. I guess this leaves only the love it or hate it subgenre of POV horror to talk about -- and I just happen to be doing it the week that Quarantine is released on DVD.
The "POV" in POV horror simply means "point of view." It's a term used to loosely describe those movies that are purportedly filmed by the characters in the movie itself -- the characters hold the camera. The intent is to put the audience smack dab in the middle of the proceedings, to blur the line between fact and fiction and make us question the reality of what's unfolding on-screen, fakery in the guise of realism, if you will. Hallmarks of these movies include nausea-inducing camera shaking and lots of yelling -- not to mention that there's always that one character who gets angry and demands that the cameraperson "Turn it off and stop filming!" But do these films ever work? Here are five to consider:
Quarantine (2008)
This remake had a budget nearly ten times the size of its predecessor, the 2007 Spanish cult hit [REC]. I'm not sure what that denotes, exactly, but it seems worth mentioning. Aside from the wildly divergent budgets, the two films are all but identical twins, and both pack their fair share of scares. The plucky young host of a reality news program and her cameraman tag along when firefighters respond to a routine rescue call in an apartment building. Within minutes, they're all trapped in the building and under attack from raging zombies. It's a very simple film, and the confusion and panic that permeate the movie feel very real -- the terror is palpable in this one.
Cloverfield (2008)
Producer J.J. Abrams's Cloverfield is undoubtedly the most ambitious POV horror movie to date; Godzilla-style giant monsters attacking cities flicks are hard enough to pull off -- never mind, you know, trying to make it seem real. What works most in Cloverfield is, the sense of unknowing -- lower Manhattan is under attack (uh, yeah, shades of 9/11) and the city's denizens have no idea why or what's doing the attacking. The movie's promotional campaign capitalized on this concept perfectly; early trailers showed explosions... but not what was causing them. When the culprit was finally revealed, Cloverfield managed to make the fun and cheesy "big monster whales on buildings" genre scary.
Diary of the Dead (2007)
As to be expected, writer/director George Romero's foray into POV horror is all about the zombies. Kids making a mummy movie in the woods find themselves in the midst of the zombie holocaust; their every move is recorded as they travel, avoiding the undead hordes in search of safety. It pains me to say that Diary of the Dead is a prime example of POV horror that simply doesn't work. It's too slick, too high-budget, and Romero is too good of a director to make this feel like amateurs shot it. You know all that queasy-making camera shaking? It turns out that that's part of what makes POV horror feel real. Here, Romero's experience hinders the production; shots are deliberate and pretty; the gore is CGI-enhanced. For good POV, I'd check out any other movie on this list and for good zombie action I'd check out Romero's earlier efforts.
The Blair Witch Project (1999)
While it may not be the movie that launched the POV subgenre, The Blair Witch Project undeniably brought the technique into the public consciousness. No film has parlayed realism from fakery as well as this simple tale of three college students who go missing during a trip researching the Blair Witch of Burkittsville, Maryland. Opinions diverge wildly on whether BWP is actually scary -- people rightly complain that nothing actually happens in the film (to which I counter, you get out of BWP what you put into it) -- but what makes it work is the way it was made. The three actors really are the ones doing all the filming; given just a vague outline of the plot, none of them knew what would actually be happening to them when they entered the woods. Their lines are largely improvised, their reactions are largely real; The Blair Witch Project is real fake reality, and there's not likely to ever be a finer example of shaky-cam horror.
The Last Broadcast (1998)
Preceding Blair Witch by a year, The Last Broadcast is the film furiously mentioned by the righteous when it's said that BWP invented the POV genre. Obviously, Broadcast influenced its successor: This, too, is the story of three documentary filmmakers who disappear/are murdered in the woods under mysterious circumstances. Just because it came first, however, doesn't mean it's better -- the minds behind Blair Witch simply improved upon the formula. There's still enjoyment to be had in The Last Broadcast, but watching it is akin to watching Some Folks Call It a Sling Blade, the 1994 short film that would later be expanded upon (though the title shortened) and transformed into Sling Blade. It's a blueprint, a rough draft of better things to come.
POV horror is a deceptively simple genre. The concept has -- and will continue to -- lend itself to countless attempts by filmmakers, amateur and pro alike. All it takes is a character holding a camera, right? Anyone can do that. Right?










I just saw Quarantine this weekend, and I thought it was great. It was certainly much more original and a lot scarier than Friday the 13th, though that wasn't entirely awful.
I'm one of the Blair Witch defenders, and I also loved Cloverfield. This genre can get kind of tedious, but it's fun to yell "put down the camera and run, dumbass!" at the screen, even though you hope they don't.
I don't have as many problems with the POV films as some others do and really enjoyed all those movies.
I still think that Cloverfield was the most creative of the lot. To take a giant monster movie and then not really have the giant monster in it was a bold step that I thought really worked.
My favorite moment was watching my friends face when we had to explain to him that Blair Witch didn't really happen. Kudos to marketing on that one, my buddy honestly thought we were going to see the last moment of these peoples lives. Man was he pissed and we just laughed and laughed!
Would "Cannibal Holocaust" be considered POV? I always considered that to be creepier because it was filmed in South America... where life is CHEAP!
Court, I'll be a Blair Witch defender to my dying day! And you're right- if anything, these films get you thinking about what YOU would do in those situations. Would you put down the camera, or would you keep filming?
ninfanwill, I also had to explain Blair Witch to someone. I knew that it was fiction going in, but my friend didn't. Afterward, he was so confused! "So, they found the tapes under the house? What did we just see? Was that the actual tapes, or did they recreate it with actors?" I almost didn't want to tell him the truth.
turnidoff- Absolutely! In fact, Cannibal Holocaust is one of the earliest (if not THE earliest) examples of POV Horror...I wanted to include it here, but then I remembered that I'm writing for AMERICAN Movie Classics, and CH is Italian. It happens to me all the time! You could probably even say that the 1960 UK film Peeping Tom fits into this mold a bit, as well.
Two more for you, Stace:
1. "The Poughkeepsie Tapes" - I got to see this at a screening and I'm convinced it's the most disturbing of this subgenre. It failed to get a theatrical release and looks like its DVD release got pushed back indefinitely. I wrote a review of it on my site and I'm really hoping this one finds an audience. It's a shame hardly anyone has seen this yet.
2. "The Last Horror Movie" - This nasty little British import has been available on DVD for awhile. I gave it high marks for style and originality. Similar to "Poughkeepsie," it's got a gimmick that'll have you looking over your shoulder for the rest of the night.
Diary was heartbreakingly bad. So talky and pretentious, and the few worthwhile moments ran directly counter to the POV aesthetic. Another few thousand crappy movies and Romero's gonna start tainting his legacy.
So are they gonna let [REC] get a release now or what? Quarantine was a reasonable substitute but the original's totally hardcore. Plus, Emily Rose was just too unmodulated. Real force of nature, that girl, but actors like that need a director to pull 'em back.
I'm a total sucker for this stuff, so I'm not the most reliable judge of quality, but I thought The St. Francisville Experiment worked pretty well. The first 2/3rds, anyway---the guy who put it on YouTube got busted before I finished watching. You'll believe a chair can fly!
Speaking of POV horror, I gotta go to work.