AMC Movie Blog

Movie History - Six Significant Movie Modernizations: Original vs. Remake

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Although rabid fans usually object to updating masterpieces like Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956), Hitchcock's Psycho (1960), The Pink Panther (1963), or Planet of the Apes (1968), Hollywood studios rarely listen. In fact, they tend to prefer self-cannibalizing their movies or reprocessing ready-made "content" from earlier hits rather than taking risks. Let's compare the following six sets of movie modernizations, and see how they fared.

1. A Guy Named Joe (1943) vs. Always (1989)
The war-time fantasy A Guy Named Joe (1943) tells the tale of an Air Force commander (Spencer Tracy) who gets shot down during a bombing run in Germany -- and returns as a guardian angel out to help novice pilots. He grows conflicted when one of the pilots (Van Johnson) falls in love with his girl (Irene Dunne). Steven Spielberg remade his favorite classic film as Always (1989), a weaker update that changes the tale from bomber pilots in WWII to daredevil forest-fire-fighting pilots in the Pacific Northwest in the late '80s. Without that crucial war-time setting as backdrop, the romantic triangle between Richard Dreyfuss, Holly Hunter, and Brad Johnson is nowhere near as urgent.

2. Death Takes a Holiday (1934) vs. Meet Joe Black (1998)
Disc Two of the "Ultimate DVD Edition" of the over-indulgent, big-budget Meet Joe Black (1998) is a 79-minute black-and-white work Death Takes a Holiday (1934). Meet Joe Black is a pseudo-redo of the original fantasy drama, about a personified "Death" (Fredric March) who takes bodily form to learn what it's like to be human. In the lavish modern version, Joe Black/"Death" is played by sexy star Brad Pitt, opposite Anthony Hopkins as 65-year-old telecommunications mogul, and Claire Forlani as Hopkins' pretty daughter. For all the extra minutes in the remake, one would think it would have made more profound statements; but no. The most important lessons Black learns are about the splendor of two earthly pleasures: Peanut butter and prolonged love-making.

3. The Shop Around the Corner (1940) vs. You've Got Mail (1998)
Both of these movies tell the story of a relationship created through anonymous letter-writing, but some have argued that the remake lacks the wit and charm of the original. The earlier Ernst Lubitsch movie is set in a department store in pre-war Budapest and involves handwritten notes, while Nora Ephron's updated script is set in late '90s New York, and involves the use of AOL as an Internet provider. In the 1940 version, store clerk Alfred Kralik (James Stewart) unwittingly falls in love with the newly-hired co-worker/salesgirl Klara Novak (Margaret Sullavan) whom he loathes at work. In the 1998 movie, indie bookstore owner Kathleen Kelly (Meg Ryan) unwittingly befriends cyber-friend Joe Fox (Tom Hanks), whose book chain threatens to put her tiny store out of business. Predictably, both romances are resolved with the possibility of marriages to come.

4. Pygmalion (1938, UK) and My Fair Lady (1964) vs. She's All That (1999)
The retelling of the Pygmalion myth introduced by George Bernard Shaw has been the basis for many movies, including the British production of Pygmalion (1938), the movie musical My Fair Lady (1964) and even Hitchcock's Vertigo (1958) and Pretty Woman (1990). The original tale was about the transformation of a spunky cockney flower-girl (Wendy Hiller and Audrey Hepburn) into a lady by her egotistical phonetics professor (Leslie Howard and Rex Harrison). Meanwhile, in the formulaic She's All That (1999), popular, recently-dumped high school senior Zack (Freddie Prinze, Jr.) accepts a bet that he can take any girl -- such as nerdy art student Laney (Rachael Leigh Cook) -- and turn her into a prom queen. After a quick makeover transformation scene for the (already attractive) Laney, which mostly entails the donning of a sexy red dress, the clichéd movie marches predictably to its inevitable ending.

5. Rear Window (1954) vs. Disturbia (2007)
Disturbia has been accused of being a blatant rip-off of Alfred Hitchcock's classic murder mystery Rear Window, which explores the consequences of spying on neighbors. Is this movie an homage or a case of plagiarism? In the original work, voyeuristic city-dweller (James Stewart) uses his telephoto lens and binoculars as a means to view his neighbors and solve a mystery. In the newer, dumbed-down movie, a troubled teenage suburbanite (Shia LaBeouf) is confined to house-arrest for three months and he uses his time, stripped of his YouTube Generation techno-gadgetry, to ogle philandering neighbors, a nubile beauty (Sarah Roemer) and a hulking gardener/suspected serial killer Mr. Turner (David Morse). While the PG-13 movie lacks the black humor of the original and fails to implicate its audience as voyeurs as Hitchcock so masterfully did, it does avoid a surfeit of blood and gore as it comes to its suspenseful conclusion.

6. An Affair to Remember (1957) vs. Sleepless in Seattle (1993) and Love Affair (1994)
Although An Affair to Remember (1957) was itself a remake of the director's own Love Affair (1939) with Irene Dunne and Charles Boyer, the tearjerker was remade again two more times: As Nora Ephron's romantic comedy Sleepless in Seattle (1993) starring Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan, and as the glossy Love Affair (1994), with aging real-life couple Warren Beatty and Annette Bening. In each iteration, the basic plot follows the 1939 original -- a couple meets (on a "voyage"), has a love affair, and vows to meet again some time later, although the planned meeting is inevitably doomed to fail. In the 1957 movie, a playboy and a painter plan to meet again six months after an ocean cruise, but a crippling car accident delays their coming together. In the 1994 rehash, an ex-NFL quarterback meets a singer on an aborted flight to Sydney, which makes an emergency landing that allows them to spend several days together. Alas, they too fail to rendez-vous as planned. The 1993 movie is actually the only one in which the long-awaited reunion between two thwarted lovers actually comes to pass -- atop the Empire State Building.

Tim Dirks is Senior Editor and Film Historian at AMC, an educator and film buff who created the landmark, award-winning Filmsite.org in the mid-'90s and continues to write original reviews and features spanning all the years of cinematic history.

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Filed under: Movie History
Tags: a guy named joe, always, an affair to remember, death takes a holiday, love affair, meet joe black, my fair lady, pygmalion, she's all that, sleepless in seattle, the shop around the corner, you've got mail

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